Later, the breed was further improved upon by Paul and Margaret Jepson of Vermont, who crossed their Katahdins with St. Croix sheep for additional hair characteristics. } Rotating pasture so that sheep do not remain on the same pasture for more than 21 days will help reduce infestation. Sources of information are also identified for those who want to raise sheep regardless of the reason. In addition, several breeds of dogs can be used as guard animals and in fact donkeys [and llamas] are often used as guard animals to protect the sheep. Maybe you have a few acres that are overgrown or that you are tired of mowing. Lambs suckle the ewe for 2–3 months naturally, but can be weaned at one (1) month of age. About St. Croix Hair Sheep Limited by our acreage, and drawn to the breed by their gentle nature and disease-resistance, Brooks Farm began raising St. Croix hair sheep in 2007. If egg counts exceed 1000/gram then an anthelmintic is needed. Consult your state extension service or a qualified veterinarian. Health care— The major health concern is that of controlling internal parasites. We regularly offer St. Croix rams for sale, and annually have St. Croix ewes available. Typically, we lamb in the spring and lambs become available late spring/ early summer at weaning. I am still working at getting a really nice mix. Magazines— There are many magazines that are written with the sheep enthusiast in mind. Most state veterinary diagnostic laboratories will check the feces for parasite eggs at no charge. Proceedings Hair Sheep Research Symposium (ed. There are three major anthelmintics approved for use in sheep: levamisole, thiabendazole and ivermectin. The Virgin Island White breed is found in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. Fencing— The fencing may be one of the most important components of a successful sheep operation. Also Known As: Virgin Island White, White Virgin Islander, White Virgin Island The Virgin Island White breed is found in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. There are several types of portable, temporary fencing material available that are easily moved and can be utilized to cross fence pastures as forage growth changes or as number of animals changes. Ellis Sheep Co. raises the highest quality purebred registered St Croix hair sheep. In this case, sheep are often kept inside or are sheared prior to lambing to make the ewe seek shelter so that the lamb will be in a protected area. Lambs should be given an anthelmintic at weaning and at 6 to 8 week intervals depending on level of infestation. Consult your state extension service and state sheep associations for more information. They're an easy-going breed, and they adapted easily to life on the mountain. Ewes can produce two lamb crops per year. A sheep never has a headache. I currently have a 3/4 dorper 1/4 St. Croix cross that I have been breeding for a few years. Cooperative extension— Every state has a Land Grant University and an Extension Service. Their fine grained, low fat meat is mild and superior in texture and flavor. Purebred lines have been maintained, and as numbers increase, animals have been released to private breeders. Stephan Wildeus). These will be further discussed later. The feed from pasture is the most economical and should be the base of the operation. These chargers cost between $75 and $250 and can be run from regular 110 current, from a car battery or from the sun. For example, we consider time spent worming, shearing, docking and trimming hooves as merely maintaining an operation.If this same time is spent building homestead fencing, water systems, improving lambing or handling facilities, it’s improving an operation. A properly designed and constructed fence will keep the sheep in and predators out. These sheep were the basis of the present St. Croix breed in the U.S. Please provide a description of this breed as well
St. Croix are by far the most hands off, but one of the slower ones to grow. While they can withstand high heat and humidity better than British sheep breeds, they have adapted to variable climatic conditions in many parts of the country. OT+=ML.charAt(MI.charCodeAt(j)-48); Maybe you want sheep as a novelty […] Location. A sheep won't use your razor to shave its legs, or your pocketknife to open a paint can. MI="1?9;80B37:?24G>5E0D80G?8CAEGD8>2=E;00F6>8H7@E0D80G?8CAEGD8>2=E;00F6>8H1 The ewes can breed back after one month after lambing. At Grace & Joy Farms we love our sheep! They grow longer hair as the winter months approach and rub off the unneeded hair as spring arrives. St. Croix sheep are a hardy breed that is known for being parasite resistant and naturally polled. If you really want a manual for raising sheep, the Sheep Industry development Program (SID) publishes a loose-leaf book called the Sheep Production Handbook. For more information: St. Croix Sheep Breeders International Association, St. Croix Hair Sheep Breeders of North America, Taking Stock. In colder zones they produce a very heavy winter coat of mixed wool and hair that is shed in the spring. St. Croix Rams These are the toughest sheep you will find anywhere in the US. Severe infestation by internal parasites can cause death in young lambs and even adults and is, therefore, one of the major problems in sheep production worldwide. The best shelters are dry, open-sided, and well ventilated.
Hay can be grown on the farm (but this requires a large investment in equipment) or can be purchased from other producers. WE ARE THREE SISTERS LIVESTOCK We pride ourselves in raising the highest quality St. Croix Hair Sheep and Crossbred Club Lambs that meet competitive market and show standards . Many of the Breed Associations also have magazines and newsletters. Contact a breeder in your area about St. Croix hair sheep. There are people in your state and perhaps in your county available to help you when you get started and with problems when they arise. Putting sheep into a tight, close fitting barn can be very stressful on the animals because of high temperatures and high humidity in the barn. Fertilization with liquid nitrogen also kills the larva on the pasture. Improved pasture may yield four to five tons per acre per year if properly managed, whereas hilly or tree covered land may average considerably less. Another time when a shelter may be necessary is during the lambing season, especially if ewes are lambing during cold, wet or snowy weather. Maybe you want livestock but do not have the room, equipment or the finances for cattle. Their adaptations to many of the problems experienced in tropical and sub-tropical regions would seem to make them a prime candidate for sheep production in those areas. The criteria for selection were white color, lack of wool and average or better body size and conformation. What Are the Questions and Where Are the Answers? It is advantageous to have an area or pens in a barn or in the open that can be used as a corral to sort and manage animals. Feed/land— To utilize the sheep’s natural characteristics of being able to consume pasture, shrubs and browse, perhaps the first thing to evaluate is the area available for grazing. Most of these sheep are white with some solid tan, brown, black or white with brown or black spots. Email : The breed is small, with ewes averaging 120 pounds and rams 165 pounds.
St. Croix are a hair sheep, raised for tender, mild flavored meat. Mature Virgin Island White ewes and rams weigh 35 and 45 kg, respectively. Sheep survive outside without a barn as long as there is some shelter from wind and/or inclement weather. St. Croix sheep are best known for their resistance to internal parasites. Predators include coyotes, wolves, mountain lions but most commonly dogs. There are 16 great reasons to select St. Croix Hair Sheep as a breed of choice: Highest Parasite Resistance – Several university and agricultural researchers have done comparison studies through fecal parasite egg counts and found that St. Croix Sheep seem to have the ability to resist parasite life cycles. Sheep are known as seasonal breeders. Marketing— If successful you will have a product to sell! Correspondence: Garry Vroegh, Dutch Heritage Farm, email: a043140t@bcfreenet.seflin.lib.fl.us, Stephan Wildeus PhD, Virginia State University, Petersburg, Virginia, [Sheep Breeds || Breeds of Livestock || Animal Science Home Page || Comment ]. Both sexes are polled, and rams have a large throat ruff. Twenty-five Virgin Island White sheep, 22 ewes and 3 rams, were selected in St. Croix and imported into the U.S. by Dr. W. C. Foote of Utah State University in 1975. There are two methods to control predators. Maybe you have a few acres that are overgrown or that you are tired of mowing. @"; Project initiated April, 1994 - Initial web site opened February 22, 1995. Lambs are marketed at 90–130 lbs at 4 to 8 months of age (depending on breed). University of the Virgin Islands. You need JavaScript to see the email address. St. Croix Sheep St. Croix are a North American heritage breed of hair sheep. 509-688-5168 Ralph Jost Wild Rose St. Croix 21720 N Spotted Rd, Deer Park, Washington 99006.
On average, approximately half of the ewes will have twins therefore the average lamb crop will be 1.5 lambs/ewe (150% lamb crop). In some parts of the U.S., 10 – 20 acres are required per cow/calf, so considerably fewer sheep can be kept on that area. We are Ellis Sheep Co. For … These include sheep that are grown primarily for wool, that are grown primarily for meat production and even sheep without wool. In some states the state department of agriculture may have someone hired to assist in marketing your products. It is believed to have descend from the hair sheep of west Africa, but some feel it is a cross of the Wiltshire Horn and the native Criollo. The sheep owner has several management practices that aid in controlling internal parasite infestation, drugs called anthelmintics can be given to sheep to kill the parasites and practices such as pasture rotation can be utilized. Kevin R. Pond, Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Presented at the American Minor Breeds Conservancy Annual Meeting, June 14, 1992. You may also search using the map below. Hoag started sheep raising as a hobby in 1994-95 with St. Croix sheep in Utah and then infused the Dorper and White Dorpers. Some feed stores will have available special mixtures made for sheep and goats. A set of clippers for shearing [of wool sheep], foot trimmers and equipment for administering anthelmintics will be needed. They were imported into the United States in 1975 from the U.S. Virgin Island of St. Croix and further developed into the St. Croix … As a result, they are climate adapted, fertile and excellent foragers. The breeds of hair sheep that are of importance in Florida include Katahdin, St. Croix, American Blackbelly, and Barbados Blackbelly. Again, care should be taken not to use feeds that are made for other species of animals! OT=""; Breeds differ in their prolificacy. 1991. Lambing rate varies from 150 - 200% with two lambings a year not uncommon. Therefore, if land is known to carry one cow per acre then you can safely assume that you can carry five to six ewes and their lambs on the same area. If you can plan ahead, hay can be purchased at the time of harvesting directly from the field at a reduced cost. Hardy and parasite resistance sheep, they are the perfect sheep for you! We raise St. Croix Sheep Hair Sheep. A sheep won't give your favorite hunting shirt to Goodwill. The Livestock Conservancy, Box 477, Pittsboro, North Carolina U.S.A. 27312 Phone: (919) 542-5704. These offer one route of selling your products. Sheep are generally offered required minerals in the form of a mineral block or as a free choice mix. Waking to the peaceful sight of a flock grazing on a grassy hillside fit the charming aspect of farm life we were seeking. Katahdin’s are really nice too, if … We feel that our time must be used where it will improve our operation, rather than maintaining status quo. There were no records available on the animals. Sheep can survive solely on forage without grain supplementation, provided there is forage of sufficient quality and quantity. Both can be partially controlled by the intervention of the sheep owner. Sheep generally will not utilize the shelter except to get out of very inclement weather or to seek shade. These grains can be fed directly to sheep without processing. They do not grow wool, so they don’t need labor-intensive shearing. We are avid fans of St. Croix Hair Sheep, and support the advancement of this excellent breed. NOTE: The form can also be used for Comments, Suggestions, and Corrections. They are being used in production and cross breeding studies in Utah, as well as California, Florida, North Carolina and Ohio. We sell registered St Croix lambs when we have them available. Status: RARE There were 300 registrations in 1990, up from 135 in 1985. Lambs are usually twins, some singles, often triplets and occasionally quadruplets. If you are looking for manageable, high-yield livestock to raise on limited acreage, you should seriously consider St. Croix hair sheep. document.write(OT); Spacing of the wire and grounding of the fence is extremely important to provide safety from predators. If not bred, the ewe will cycle and ovulate every 17 days. Usually, the dog will maim or kill the sheep for sport and not consume the kill. Fenbendazole (the only one that kills tapeworms) is not approved for sheep, and before use a veterinarian should be consulted. However, the most successful producers develop their own market, whether it be to individuals or specialty stores. Your library should have a few. Shelter can be in the form of a converted machinery shed, and old garage, an old tobacco barn or a farm building. The St. Croix sheep breed originated in the Virgin Islands and as a result it is sometimes referred to as the Virgin Island White. Care should be taken not to use feed that is advertised for dairy, beef, swine or poultry use. Ewes are excellent mothers and require minimal assistance. They are beautiful dogs who take their job very seriously. The St. Croix has been shaped by natural as well as human selection. Either way, the St. Croix breed is a good choice if you want to raise a hair sheep in a warm climate, as it has a high rate of multiple births and is incredibly docile. The perimeter fence around the entire area where the sheep are going to be contained must be of high quality material. We have been raising St. Croix Sheep for over thirteen years and find them to be easy to keep and a joy to own. document.write('
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Royal White sheep are a hair breed, privately funded and developed in the United States by William Hoag, Dorpcroix Sheep Farm in Hermleigh, Texas. These anthelmintics should be given on a routine schedule to make sure that parasites do not weaken the sheep. These sheep are broke to hot wire and being moved every 2 days. Plans are available from several sources, as noted below. Birth weights average 6-7 lbs. Copyright © 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. There are solar chargers available for under $100 that will charge the fence continually during the day, and store a charge in a battery for night use. There are two natural enemies of sheep: internal parasites and predators. -->
While pasture should be the base of the feed resource, other feeds can be utilized to supplement the pasture. A mature ram can weigh 200 lbs, and a ewe can weigh 150 lbs. Marketing these products is probably where most sheep owners fail in their total operation. The St. Croix brings in some very hardly genetics. St. Croix. How much land is available and what the productivity of that land is should be determined. This is where the threat from predators tends to be high. The primary purpose for this breed is for meat. Sheep, like cattle, can also utilize hay, silage and many by-product feeds. Mature size of sheep ranges from 50 lbs to 500 lbs depending on breed. A sheep won't leave wet nylons hanging all over the bathroom. A mineral mix should be purchased that is formulated for sheep to meet their requirements and prevent copper toxicity. They also have an active but easily managed personality. Your extension service should be able to help you make the right contact. There are many breeds capable of breeding year round. The St. Croix is a descendant of the West African hair sheep, but some people believe they could be crossed between Wiltshire White and Criollos heep. Kevin R. Pond, Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Presented at the American Minor Breeds Conservancy Annual Meeting, June 14, 1992. Maybe you want sheep as a novelty or to maintain a minor breed. Buildings and equipment— The building requirements for housing sheep are minimal. Several companies have portable types of fencing appropriate for sheep. A sheep will never sue you for alimony. The size of the ewes in the U.S. averages 119 pounds, while the rams average 163 pounds. Feed can also be purchased from feed mills or feed stores. These types of fences can be easily moved by one person and are very useful in keeping sheep where you want to keep them. To have lambs at other times during the year than just the spring, or to have ewes produce more than one time per year, you may want to consider one of these breeds. Magazine ( W2997 Market Rd., Helenville, WI 53137). Dr. If woven wire is used, posts must be put close enough together so that animals (the sheep and predators) cannot get through. Books— There are many books written about sheep production. The St Croix (Saint 'Croy') is a breed of domestic sheep native to the U.S. Virgin Islands and named for the island of Saint Croix.They are often also called Virgin Island White because those that were imported into North America were selected for white coloration.